What is Epilepsy?

There are about 100 billion neurons in our brains sending 200 electrical signals every second to help us get through our daily lives. A simple act like reading this text could mean there are a billion signals firing away, and neurons communicating with each other to help you process this information.

Epilepsy is a condition where there is sudden change in these electrical signals, often resulting in a change in behaviour or movement of the person. For example, the person may suffer from convulsions and even lose consciousness. Although treatment is available for this condition, there is no known cure for epilepsy in most cases.

One of the main reasons for epilepsy is brain injury occurring around the time of birth. A common cause of this type of brain injury is perinatal asphyxia, where a transient lack of blood flow and oxygen while in the womb, damages the baby’s brain. Many of these babies may also develop additional neuro-disabilities, including cerebral palsy, deafness and blindness.

The social stigma attached to epilepsy in countries like India is perhaps more damaging than the disease itself. Families often hide cases of epilepsy in their families, hindering the patient’s chances of a leading a normal life and reaching his or her full potential.